List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans
List of medieval Mongol tribes and clans
The qualifier Mongol Tribes was established as an umbrella term in the early 13th century, when Temüjin (later Genghis Khan) united the different tribes under his control and established the Mongol Empire. There were 19 Nirun tribes (marked (N) in the list) that descended from Bodonchar and 18 Darligin tribes (marked (D) in the list), which were also core Mongolic tribes but not descending from Bodonchar. The unification created a new common ethnic identity as Mongols. Descendants of those clans form the Mongolian nation and other Inner Asian people .
Almost all of tribes and clans mentioned in the Secret History of the Mongols and some tribes mentioned in the Tarikh-i-Rashidi.
Khamag Mongol confederation included Temüjin's clan
Khori Tümed, the people that Alun Gua descends from
Khorilar clan descended from Alun Goa's father Khorilardai Mergen
Dorben (four), descendants of Duva sokhor (the blind) (N)
Uriankhat, tribe of a man whom Dobun mergen (the wise) meets in the forest and who gives him a deer
Ma'alikh baya'ut, clan of Dobun's servant (D)
Jarchi'ut Adangkhan, Uriankhai clan that Alun Gua's five sons (Belgunotai, Bugunotai, Bukhu khatagi, Bukhatu salji, and Bodonchar, the Fool) subdue (D)
Belgunot, descendants of Belgunotai; Mongolian: Belgünüd
Bugunot, descendants of Bugunotai; Mongolian: Bügünüd
Khatagin, descendants of Bukha khatagi (N)
Eljigin, Mongolian: Eljigen
Salji'ut, descendants of Bukhatu salji (N); Mongolian: Saljiud
Jadaran, descendants of Bodonchar's captive wife's first son, Jamukha's clan (N)
Baarin, descandants of Bodonchar and his captive wife (N)
Manan Ba'arin, descendants of Bodonchar's son with his captive wife
Jaruud, descendants of Bodonchar's concubine;
Descendants of Bodonchar and his chosen wife:
Noyakin (N); Mongolian:Noyokhon
Barlas (several clans) (N)
Buda'at (N); Mongolian: Budaad
Adargin/Adarkin (N); Mongolian: Adarkhin
Chonos, a tribe whose seventy princes are boiled to death by Jamukha. (N)
Telenggut
Uru'ut (N); Mongolian: Urud
Manghut (N); Mongolian: Mangud
Taichi'ut (N); Mongolian: Taichiud, Taichuud
Süldüsün (D)
'Naked' Ba'arin
Besut (N); ; Mongolian: Besüd
Oronar
Khongkhotan
Arulad
Sunud
Khabturkhas
Gheniges
Yürki, descendants of Khabul Khan's oldest son
Kiyat, Yesügei's subclan
Musjalut (Musajaluud, Mussali'ut, Mussalut), Köchü's subclan (Köchü Khan of the White Horde/Golden Horde)
Jurkin
Jirgin (Cirgin) - subclan of Jurkin and Jirgin Mix Clan
Khadagin
Sutai'ut (Sutaylar) - subclan of Il-Khanate
Mangkhol or Mangghal, the Mongols
Keraites
A Turco-Mongol Christian (Nestorian) nation. Prominent Christian figures were Tooril and Sorghaghtani Beki.
Tumen Tubegun; Mongolian: Tümen Tübegün
Dungkhait; Mongolian:Dongoid
Ubchikh
Jirgin
Ongchijid
Tatar confederation
Airi'ut, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
Buiri'ut, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
Juyin other Tatars, or maybe a military organization, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
Chakhan Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar; Mongolian: Tsagaan Tatar
Alchi Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar
Duta'ut Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar
Alukhai Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar
Tariat Tatar
Mergid confederation
The Mergids were a Mongol tribe who opposed the rise of Temüjin, and kidnapped his new wife Börte. They were defeated and absorbed into the Mongol nation early in the 13th century.
Uduyid; Mongolian:Uduid Mergid
Uvas, Uvas Mergid
Khaad, Khaad Mergid
Naimans
Guchugut; Mongolian: Güchügüd
Ongud (White Tatars)
Dughlat
Mentioned in the Jami' al-tawarikh.
Forest peoples
Khori Tumed
Oirat; Mongolian: Oirad
Buriyat; Mongolian: Buriad
Barkhun
Ursut; Mongolian: Ursud
Khabkhanas
Khangkhas; Mongolian: Khankhas
Uriankhai
Tuva
Kesdiyin
Bayads
Tukhas
Tenlek; Mongolian: Tenleg
Tas
Bajigit
Tümed, identical to Khori-Tümed
Barga
Other smaller groups mentioned in Secret History of the Mongols
Groups whose affiliation is not really made clear: these groups may or may not be related to any of the tribes and clans mentioned above:
Olkhuno'ut, the clan of Temüjin's mother (D); Mongolian: Olkhunuud
Khongirad, the tribe Börte, Temüjin's first wife, descends from (D)
some clans whose members join Temüjin after the first victory over the Merkit and the separation from Jamukha:
Jalair'
Tarkhut
Bishi'ut; Mongolian: Bishiüd
Bayads
Khinggiadai (D), Khinggit, subclan of Olhunoud; Mongolian: Khingid
Gorlos (D), subclan of Olhunoud
Ikires; Mongolian: Ikhires
Sakhait
Arulat (Mongolian:Arulad)(D)
Oronar
some clans that take part in Sangums conspiracy:
Khardakit
Ebugedjin; Mongolian: Övögjin
Kharta'at (N?)
Khorulas, clan that joins Chinggis at the Baljun lake
Tokhura'ut
Negus or Chonos tribe, clan whose chief is killed together with the 70 Chinos princes
See also
References
Mongol ethnic groups
Overview
Timeline States Rulers Proto-Mongols Medieval tribes Modern clans Nomadic empire Eurasian nomads Eurasian Steppe Slab Grave culture Ordos culture History of Central Asia History of Siberia Mongolian nobility Culture of Mongolia Mongolian alphabets Mongolic languages Religion Central Asian studies Flag
In Mongolia
Barga Bayads Buryats Chahars Darkhad Dariganga Dörbet Oirat Myangad Khalkha Khoid Khotogoid Khotons Sartuul Torghut Altai Uriankhai Üzemchin Zakhchin
In China
Northeast,
IMAR, Xinjiang
Aohans Baarins Barga Buryats Chahars Dörbet Oirat Eastern Dorbet Jalaids Kharchin Khishigten Khorchin Khoshut Jaruud Onnigud Ordos Khongirad Sunud Torghut Tumed Urad Üzemchin
Elsewhere in China
Upper Mongols Daur Monguor Bonans Dongxiangs Khatso (Yunnan Mongols) Sichuan Mongols Sogwo Arig
In Russia
Buryat Kalmyk people
In Turkey
Musjalut (Musajaluud, Mussali'ut, Mussalut), Köchü's subclan (Köchü Khan of the White Horde/Golden Horde)
Jirgin (Cirgin) - subclan of Jurkin and Jirgin Mix Clan
Sutai'ut (Sutaylar) - subclan of Il-Khanate
And More...
In Middle East
Sutai'ut (Sutaylar) - subclan of Il-Khanate
And More...
In Central Asia
Sart Kalmyks
Categories: Mongolian tribes and clans - Mongolia-related lists - Mongol peoples - History of Mongolia - History of Inner Mongolia - Mongol Empire
The qualifier Mongol Tribes was established as an umbrella term in the early 13th century, when Temüjin (later Genghis Khan) united the different tribes under his control and established the Mongol Empire. There were 19 Nirun tribes (marked (N) in the list) that descended from Bodonchar and 18 Darligin tribes (marked (D) in the list), which were also core Mongolic tribes but not descending from Bodonchar. The unification created a new common ethnic identity as Mongols. Descendants of those clans form the Mongolian nation and other Inner Asian people .
Almost all of tribes and clans mentioned in the Secret History of the Mongols and some tribes mentioned in the Tarikh-i-Rashidi.
Khamag Mongol confederation included Temüjin's clan
Khori Tümed, the people that Alun Gua descends from
Khorilar clan descended from Alun Goa's father Khorilardai Mergen
Dorben (four), descendants of Duva sokhor (the blind) (N)
Uriankhat, tribe of a man whom Dobun mergen (the wise) meets in the forest and who gives him a deer
Ma'alikh baya'ut, clan of Dobun's servant (D)
Jarchi'ut Adangkhan, Uriankhai clan that Alun Gua's five sons (Belgunotai, Bugunotai, Bukhu khatagi, Bukhatu salji, and Bodonchar, the Fool) subdue (D)
Belgunot, descendants of Belgunotai; Mongolian: Belgünüd
Bugunot, descendants of Bugunotai; Mongolian: Bügünüd
Khatagin, descendants of Bukha khatagi (N)
Eljigin, Mongolian: Eljigen
Salji'ut, descendants of Bukhatu salji (N); Mongolian: Saljiud
Jadaran, descendants of Bodonchar's captive wife's first son, Jamukha's clan (N)
Baarin, descandants of Bodonchar and his captive wife (N)
Manan Ba'arin, descendants of Bodonchar's son with his captive wife
Jaruud, descendants of Bodonchar's concubine;
Descendants of Bodonchar and his chosen wife:
Noyakin (N); Mongolian:Noyokhon
Barlas (several clans) (N)
Buda'at (N); Mongolian: Budaad
Adargin/Adarkin (N); Mongolian: Adarkhin
Chonos, a tribe whose seventy princes are boiled to death by Jamukha. (N)
Telenggut
Uru'ut (N); Mongolian: Urud
Manghut (N); Mongolian: Mangud
Taichi'ut (N); Mongolian: Taichiud, Taichuud
Süldüsün (D)
'Naked' Ba'arin
Besut (N); ; Mongolian: Besüd
Oronar
Khongkhotan
Arulad
Sunud
Khabturkhas
Gheniges
Yürki, descendants of Khabul Khan's oldest son
Kiyat, Yesügei's subclan
Musjalut (Musajaluud, Mussali'ut, Mussalut), Köchü's subclan (Köchü Khan of the White Horde/Golden Horde)
Jurkin
Jirgin (Cirgin) - subclan of Jurkin and Jirgin Mix Clan
Khadagin
Sutai'ut (Sutaylar) - subclan of Il-Khanate
Mangkhol or Mangghal, the Mongols
Keraites
A Turco-Mongol Christian (Nestorian) nation. Prominent Christian figures were Tooril and Sorghaghtani Beki.
Tumen Tubegun; Mongolian: Tümen Tübegün
Dungkhait; Mongolian:Dongoid
Ubchikh
Jirgin
Ongchijid
Tatar confederation
Airi'ut, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
Buiri'ut, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
Juyin other Tatars, or maybe a military organization, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
Chakhan Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar; Mongolian: Tsagaan Tatar
Alchi Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar
Duta'ut Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar
Alukhai Tatar, mentioned in connection with the final destruction of the Tatar
Tariat Tatar
Mergid confederation
The Mergids were a Mongol tribe who opposed the rise of Temüjin, and kidnapped his new wife Börte. They were defeated and absorbed into the Mongol nation early in the 13th century.
Uduyid; Mongolian:Uduid Mergid
Uvas, Uvas Mergid
Khaad, Khaad Mergid
Naimans
Guchugut; Mongolian: Güchügüd
Ongud (White Tatars)
Dughlat
Mentioned in the Jami' al-tawarikh.
Forest peoples
Khori Tumed
Oirat; Mongolian: Oirad
Buriyat; Mongolian: Buriad
Barkhun
Ursut; Mongolian: Ursud
Khabkhanas
Khangkhas; Mongolian: Khankhas
Uriankhai
Tuva
Kesdiyin
Bayads
Tukhas
Tenlek; Mongolian: Tenleg
Tas
Bajigit
Tümed, identical to Khori-Tümed
Barga
Other smaller groups mentioned in Secret History of the Mongols
Groups whose affiliation is not really made clear: these groups may or may not be related to any of the tribes and clans mentioned above:
Olkhuno'ut, the clan of Temüjin's mother (D); Mongolian: Olkhunuud
Khongirad, the tribe Börte, Temüjin's first wife, descends from (D)
some clans whose members join Temüjin after the first victory over the Merkit and the separation from Jamukha:
Jalair'
Tarkhut
Bishi'ut; Mongolian: Bishiüd
Bayads
Khinggiadai (D), Khinggit, subclan of Olhunoud; Mongolian: Khingid
Gorlos (D), subclan of Olhunoud
Ikires; Mongolian: Ikhires
Sakhait
Arulat (Mongolian:Arulad)(D)
Oronar
some clans that take part in Sangums conspiracy:
Khardakit
Ebugedjin; Mongolian: Övögjin
Kharta'at (N?)
Khorulas, clan that joins Chinggis at the Baljun lake
Tokhura'ut
Negus or Chonos tribe, clan whose chief is killed together with the 70 Chinos princes
See also
- List of Mongol states
List of modern Mongolian clans
Proto-Mongols
Zubu
Shiwei
References
- Jump up ^ Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, Jami' al-tawarikh
Jump up ^ Erich Haenisch, Die geheime Geschichte der Mongolen, Leipzig 1948
Jump up ^ Kereys, Files about origins of Kirgiz-Kaisak(Kazak) people, Muhamedzhan Tynyshbaev
Jump up ^ Kereys, Genealogy of türks, kirgizes, kazakhs and ruling dynasties, Shakarim Qudayberdy-uly
Jump up ^ R. Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes, New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press, 1970, p191.
Jump up ^ Moffett, A History of Christianity in Asia pp. 400-401.
Jump up ^ Tarikh-i Rashidi
Mongol ethnic groups
Overview
Timeline States Rulers Proto-Mongols Medieval tribes Modern clans Nomadic empire Eurasian nomads Eurasian Steppe Slab Grave culture Ordos culture History of Central Asia History of Siberia Mongolian nobility Culture of Mongolia Mongolian alphabets Mongolic languages Religion Central Asian studies Flag
In Mongolia
Barga Bayads Buryats Chahars Darkhad Dariganga Dörbet Oirat Myangad Khalkha Khoid Khotogoid Khotons Sartuul Torghut Altai Uriankhai Üzemchin Zakhchin
In China
Northeast,
IMAR, Xinjiang
Aohans Baarins Barga Buryats Chahars Dörbet Oirat Eastern Dorbet Jalaids Kharchin Khishigten Khorchin Khoshut Jaruud Onnigud Ordos Khongirad Sunud Torghut Tumed Urad Üzemchin
Elsewhere in China
Upper Mongols Daur Monguor Bonans Dongxiangs Khatso (Yunnan Mongols) Sichuan Mongols Sogwo Arig
In Russia
Buryat Kalmyk people
In Turkey
Musjalut (Musajaluud, Mussali'ut, Mussalut), Köchü's subclan (Köchü Khan of the White Horde/Golden Horde)
Jirgin (Cirgin) - subclan of Jurkin and Jirgin Mix Clan
Sutai'ut (Sutaylar) - subclan of Il-Khanate
And More...
In Middle East
Sutai'ut (Sutaylar) - subclan of Il-Khanate
And More...
In Central Asia
Sart Kalmyks
- Note: Ethnic groups added in italics have disputed status
Categories: Mongolian tribes and clans - Mongolia-related lists - Mongol peoples - History of Mongolia - History of Inner Mongolia - Mongol Empire
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